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about: Sam Foreman about/more: 🪪 More ideas: 💡 Ideas more: ➕ More now: Now posts: 📬 Posts posts/2023/12/05: 🔳 l2hmc-qcd Example: 4D SU(3) posts/2025: 📆 2025 posts/2025/04/28: 🔥 Building PyTorch 2.6 from Source on Aurora posts/2025/05/03: 🚧 Frameworks Issue with numpy \› 2 posts/2025/06: 06 posts/2025/06/01: 📰 Nice Headings posts/2025/06/02: 🧜‍♀️ Mermaid posts/2025/06/14: 🏗️ Building PyTorch 2.8 from Source on Aurora posts/2025/09/12: 🍹 BlendCorpus + TorchTitan @ ALCF posts/2025/09/17: 📊 pbs-tui: TUI for PBS Job Scheduler Monitoring posts/2025/10/06: 🎨 Mixing Between Distributions While Training posts/2025/11/12: 🧊 Cooling Down Checkpoints: Best Practices for Model Evaluation posts/2026/01/07: 🎉 Happy New Year! posts/2026/01/10: 🍋 ezpz: distributed PyTorch across any hardware posts/2026/02/28: ⏱️ Comparing Launchers on Aurora posts/2026/02/28: ## torchrun posts/2026/02/28: ## ezpz posts/2026/04/27: Pre-Training AuroraGPT with TorchTitan posts/2026/04/27: ## Two-Week Summary (Apr 12–27, 2026) posts/2026/04/27: ## Detailed Breakdown posts/2026/04/27: ### Week 1: Apr 12–18 — Benchmarking, LR Finder, XPU Fixes posts/2026/04/27: #### Benchmarking (Apr 12–15) posts/2026/04/27: #### LR Finder (Apr 12–14) posts/2026/04/27: #### Scaling Study (Apr 12) posts/2026/04/27: #### Upstream Syncs (Apr 12–18, syncs 6–14) posts/2026/04/27: #### XPU Bug Fixes (Apr 18) posts/2026/04/27: #### RL Experiment (Apr 18) posts/2026/04/27: ### Week 1.5: Apr 18–25 — Production Readiness posts/2026/04/27: #### Torch 2.12 Benchmarks (Apr 18) posts/2026/04/27: #### LR Finder Extensions (Apr 20–21) posts/2026/04/27: #### XPU Fixes (Apr 23) posts/2026/04/27: #### Torch 2.13 Environment (Apr 25) posts/2026/04/27: #### 2B Scaling Study on Torch 2.13 (Apr 25) posts/2026/04/27: #### Production Training (Apr 25) posts/2026/04/27: ### Week 2: Apr 26–27 — Optimizer Competition posts/2026/04/27: #### RL Multi-Task Refactor (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### Docs Reorganization (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### Generic HF Dataset Streaming (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### New Optimizers (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### Architecture Tweaks (Apr 26–27) posts/2026/04/27: ## Competition Results posts/2026/04/27: ### Round 1–3: Speedrun — 2N, GBS=48, 1000 steps posts/2026/04/27: ### 10B Full Training — 8N, GBS=384, ~3,178 steps posts/2026/04/27: ### Round 4: Reproducible Speedrun — 2N, GAS=8, GBS=384, 1000 steps posts/2026/04/27: ## Key Discoveries posts/2026/04/27: ## Infrastructure Built posts/2026/04/27: ## High-Level posts/2026/04/27: ## Detailed Breakdown posts/2026/04/27: ### Week 1: Apr 12–18 — Benchmarking, LR Finder, XPU Fixes posts/2026/04/27: #### Benchmarking (Apr 12–15) posts/2026/04/27: #### LR Finder (Apr 12–14) posts/2026/04/27: #### Scaling Study (Apr 12) posts/2026/04/27: #### Upstream Syncs (Apr 12–18, syncs 6–14) posts/2026/04/27: #### XPU Bug Fixes (Apr 18) posts/2026/04/27: #### RL Experiment (Apr 18) posts/2026/04/27: ### Week 1.5: Apr 18–25 — Production Readiness posts/2026/04/27: #### Torch 2.12 Benchmarks (Apr 18) posts/2026/04/27: #### LR Finder Extensions (Apr 20–21) posts/2026/04/27: #### XPU Fixes (Apr 23) posts/2026/04/27: #### Torch 2.13 Environment (Apr 25) posts/2026/04/27: #### 2B Scaling Study on Torch 2.13 (Apr 25) posts/2026/04/27: #### Production Training (Apr 25) posts/2026/04/27: ### Week 2: Apr 26–27 — Optimizer Competition posts/2026/04/27: #### RL Multi-Task Refactor (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### Docs Reorganization (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### Generic HF Dataset Streaming (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### New Optimizers (Apr 26) posts/2026/04/27: #### Architecture Tweaks (Apr 26–27) posts/2026/04/27: ## Competition Results posts/2026/04/27: ### Round 1–3: 1000-step speedruns, 2 nodes, GBS=48 (17 configs) posts/2026/04/27: ### Round 4 (10B full training, 8 nodes, GBS=384, 5 configs) posts/2026/04/27: ### Round 5 (2 nodes, GAS=8, GBS=384, local dataset, 8 configs — in progress) posts/2026/04/27: ## Key Discoveries posts/2026/04/27: ## Infrastructure Built posts/2026/05/01: Running 50k Python Processes on Aurora with ezpz yeet posts/2026/06/27: Local AI Apps on ALCF: Argo, Inference Endpoints, and One Gateway posts/2026/06/28: Migrating from Quarto to Astro: samforeman.me → samf.sh posts/2026/08/08: Pre-Training LLMs on a Supercomputer posts/2026/09/22: Working From Anywhere: Persistent Access to Compute and Context posts/2026/09/25: A Small Service Mesh for My Macs and Supercomputers posts/ai-for-physics: ⚛️ AI for Physics posts/ai-for-physics/diffusion: 🎲 MCMC + Diffusion Sampling posts/ai-for-physics/l2hmc-qcd: 🎢 L2HMC for LQCD posts/ai-for-physics/l2hmc-qcd/2du1: 🎢 l2hmc-qcd Example: 2D U(1) posts/auroragpt: 🤖 AuroraGPT posts/auroragpt/aurora-gpt: 🏎️ Megatron-DeepSpeed on Intel XPU posts/auroragpt/checkpoints: 💾 Converting Checkpoints posts/auroragpt/determinstic-flash-attn/deterministic-flash-attn: 🎰 Deterministic flash-attn posts/auroragpt/flash-attn-sunspot: 📸 flash-attn on Sunspot posts/auroragpt/long-sequences: 🚂 Loooooooong Sequence Lengths posts/auroragpt/mpi4py-reproducer: 🐛 mpi4py bug on Sunspot posts/auroragpt/spike-skipper: 🏔️ Spike Skipper posts/auroragpt/startup-times: 🐢 Starting Up Distributed Training on Aurora posts/auroragpt/startup-times: ## 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📝 2025 Annual Report

Draft annual report covering scientific accomplishments, publications, presentations, and goals at ALCF.

Goals for Next Year (2026)

  • Build out generic training services for science teams
  • Continue to push on resilient / fault-tolerant training techniques

Goals from Last Year (2024)

  • Continue to contribute to division(/lab)-wide efforts
  • Continue to work with application teams to efficiently scale on ALCF systems
  • [WIP] Publish retrospective on initial pre-training of AuroraGPT

Contributions to ALCF

  • AERIS: Argonne Earth Systems Model for Reliable and Skillful Predictions

  • MProt-DPO: Breaking the ExaFLOPS Barrier for Multimodal Protein Design with DPO

  • AuroraGPT

    • Co-lead Models and Training team with Venkat Vishwanath
    • Ongoing writeup of pre-training efforts
    • Successfully pre-trained:
      • AuroraGPT-7B on 2T tokens
      • AuroraGPT-2B on 4T tokens (ongoing)
  • Catalyst for:

    • Arvind Ramanthan’s INCITE Project (FoundEpidem)
    • Zheng Zhang’s ALCC Project
    • Rao Kotamarthi’s ALCC Project
  • Member of Software Committee

  • Intro to HPC Undergraduate Bootcamp:

Publications

  1. AERIS: Argonne Earth Systems Model for Reliable and Skillful Predictions (Hatanpää et al. (2025))1
  2. Aurora: Architecting Argonne’s First Exascale Supercomputer for Accelerated Scientific Discovery (Allen et al. (2025))
  3. HiPerRAG: High-Performance Retrieval Augmented Generation for Scientific Insights (Gokdemir et al. (2025))
  4. Automated Tuning for HMC Mass Ratios (Torsiello et al. (2025))
  5. MOFA: Discovering Materials for Carbon Capture with a GenAI and Simulation-Based Workflow (Yan et al. (2025))
  6. MProt-DPO: Breaking the ExaFLOPS Barrier for Multimodal Protein Design with DPO (Dharuman et al. (2024))2

Presentations

Posts

Organizational Efforts

Mentoring

  • Khalid Hossain: Supported Khalid’s successful transition from postdoc to staff
  • Joseph Frimpong: Postdoc in Center for Nanoscale Materials
  • Hung Nguyen: Graduate student @ UIUC

Scientific / Technical Accomplishments

References

Allen, Benjamin S., James Anchell, Victor Anisimov, et al. 2025. Aurora: Architecting Argonne’s First Exascale Supercomputer for Accelerated Scientific Discovery. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08207.

Dharuman, Gautham, Kyle Hippe, Alexander Brace, et al. 2024. “MProt-DPO: Breaking the ExaFLOPS Barrier for Multimodal Protein Design Workflows with Direct Preference Optimization.” Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis (Atlanta, GA, USA), SC ’24. https://doi.org/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00013.

Gokdemir, Ozan, Carlo Siebenschuh, Alexander Brace, et al. 2025. HiPerRAG: High-Performance Retrieval Augmented Generation for Scientific Insights. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04846.

Hatanpää, Väinö, Eugene Ku, Jason Stock, et al. 2025. AERIS: Argonne Earth Systems Model for Reliable and Skillful Predictions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13523.

Torsiello, J., G. T. Fleming, S. Foreman, X.-Y. Jin, and J. C. Osborn. 2025. “Automated Tuning for HMC Mass Ratios.” In PoS. Argonne, ALCF; Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Temple U.; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States). https://doi.org/10.22323/1.466.0052.

Yan, Xiaoli, Nathaniel Hudson, Hyun Park, et al. 2025. MOFA: Discovering Materials for Carbon Capture with a GenAI- and Simulation-Based Workflow. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10651.

Footnotes

  1. ✨ 2025 ACM Gordon Bell Prize for Climate Modeling Finalist ↩

  2. 🌟 2024 ACM Gordon Bell Finalist ↩

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